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CVE-2006-3431

43
FAUCET Score

CVE-2006-3431 describes a buffer overflow vulnerability in specific Asian language versions of Microsoft Excel. This flaw allows user-assisted attackers to execute arbitrary code by crafting a malicious STYLE record in a spreadsheet, triggered when a user attempts to repair the document or selects the "Style" option. With a CVSS score of 7.5, it is considered highly severe due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and potential for complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While not actively exploited in the wild (no KEV entry), public exploit code exists on ExploitDB, and despite its age, it has a high EPSS score, indicating a higher-than-average probability of exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
All Versions ImpactedCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 2.0

7.5HIGH

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Confidentiality Impact
PARTIAL
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Exploitability Score
10.0
Impact Score
6.4
CvssVersion
2.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
28.32%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
97.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
ExploitDB: EDB-28189 · Jul 6, 2006
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.2832 is in the 96th percentile among its peer group of 51,551 CVEs.

Social Chatter

No social media mentions found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

marc.info
docs.microsoft.com / en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2006/ms06-059
secunia.com / advisories/20268
Vendor Advisory
securitytracker.com / id
oval.cisecurity.org / repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A431
securityfocus.com / archive/1/438963/100/0/threaded
securityfocus.com / archive/1/439427/100/0/threaded
securityfocus.com / archive/1/449179/100/0/threaded
securityfocus.com / bid/18872
Exploit
vupen.com / english/advisories/2006/2689