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CVE-2004-0574

73
FAUCET Score

CVE-2004-0574 describes a critical remote code execution vulnerability within the Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP) component of various Microsoft Windows and Exchange Server versions. This flaw, likely stemming from improper length validation and an unchecked buffer, allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via specially crafted XPAT patterns, leading to heap-based buffer overflows. With a CVSS score of 10.0, it poses a severe risk, enabling complete compromise of affected systems without authentication. While not listed in CISA's KEV catalog, a denial-of-service exploit exists in ExploitDB, and its high EPSS score indicates a significant likelihood of exploitation, despite limited public discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
2000CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
2003CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2003:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_2000:-:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_nt:4.0:*:*:*:server:*:*:*
r2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2003:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 2.0

10.0HIGH

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Confidentiality Impact
COMPLETE
Integrity Impact
COMPLETE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Exploitability Score
10.0
Impact Score
10.0
CvssVersion
2.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
64.45%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
ExploitDB: EDB-578 · Oct 16, 2004
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.6445 is in the 99th percentile among its peer group of 51,506 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

marc.info
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
docs.microsoft.com / en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2004/ms04-036
PatchVendor Advisory
exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com / vulnerabilities/17641
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com / vulnerabilities/17661
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
oval.cisecurity.org / repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A246
Third Party Advisory
oval.cisecurity.org / repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A4392
Third Party Advisory
oval.cisecurity.org / repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5021
Third Party Advisory
oval.cisecurity.org / repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5070
Third Party Advisory
oval.cisecurity.org / repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5926
Third Party Advisory
ciac.org / ciac/bulletins/p-012.shtml
Broken Link
coresecurity.com / common/showdoc.php
Third Party Advisory
kb.cert.org / vuls/id/203126
PatchThird Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource