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CVE-1999-1580

19
FAUCET Score

CVE-1999-1580 describes a local privilege escalation vulnerability affecting SunOS sendmail versions 5.59 through 5.65. By manipulating the IFS variable and providing specially crafted values to the -oR option, local users can leverage sendmail's use of popen to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. This vulnerability carries a high CVSS score of 7.2, indicating a low attack complexity and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Despite its age and severity, there is no evidence of active exploitation, publicly available exploit code in common databases like Metasploit or ExploitDB, or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
5.59CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sendmail:sendmail:5.59:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
5.61CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sendmail:sendmail:5.61:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
5.65CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sendmail:sendmail:5.65:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.1.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:sun:sunos:4.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.1.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:sun:sunos:4.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 2.0

7.2HIGH

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Confidentiality Impact
COMPLETE
Integrity Impact
COMPLETE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
Access Vector
LOCAL
Access Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
10.0
CvssVersion
2.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.11%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
62.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0112 is in the 81st percentile among its peer group of 3,241 CVEs.

Social Chatter

No social media mentions found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.5 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

alw.nih.gov / Security/8lgm/8lgm-Advisory-21.html
Exploit
auscert.org.au / render.html
Vendor Advisory
cert.org / advisories/CA-95.11.sun.sendmail-oR.vul
PatchThird Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
kb.cert.org / vuls/id/3278
Third Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
securityfocus.com / bid/7829