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CVE-2026-9256

47
FAUCET Score

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module module. This vulnerability exists when a rewrite directive uses a regex pattern with distinct, overlapping Perl-Compatible Regular Expression (PCRE) captures (for example, ^/((.*))$) and a replacement string that references multiple such captures (for example, $1$2) in a redirect or arguments context. An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond their control can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests. This may cause a heap buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

First published: May 22, 2026Last modified: May 28, 2026

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 0.1.17, <= 0.9.7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_open_source:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 1.0.0, <= 1.30.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_open_source:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.31.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_open_source:1.31.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 37.0.0, < 37.0.1.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= r32, <= r36CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

9.2CRITICAL

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Attack Requirements
PRESENT
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
HIGH
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
HIGH
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
9.88%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
95.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0988 is in the 76th percentile among its peer group of 8,915 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (6)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 21341-17084Fixed in: 1.28.3-4
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 nginx 1.28.3-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 1.28.3-4
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: nginx (jammy)Fixed in: 1.18.0-6ubuntu14.12
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: nginx (noble)Fixed in: 1.24.0-2ubuntu7.9
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: nginx (questing)Fixed in: 1.28.0-6ubuntu1.4
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: nginx (resolute)Fixed in: 1.28.3-2ubuntu1.2

Vendor Advisories (2)

ubuntuUSN-8354-1

nginx vulnerabilities

Jun 1, 2026
microsoft2026-May/CVE-2026-9256Important

NGINX ngx_http_rewrite_module vulnerability

May 12, 2026

References

access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:20351
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:28212
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:28921
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:28973
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:29151
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:29874
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:33313
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:44481
access.redhat.com / security/cve/CVE-2026-9256
bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
security.access.redhat.com / data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-9256.json
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2026/06/msg00023.html
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2026/05/22/14
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
my.f5.com / manage/s/article/K000161377
MitigationVendor Advisory