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CVE-2026-56288

27
FAUCET Score

GNU patch is vulnerable to a NULL pointer dereference when processing a specially crafted unified-diff patch file. Improper handling of consecutive end-of-file newline markers can corrupt internal hunk (single block of changes in diff) data structures, causing the application to pass a NULL pointer to fwrite() during patch processing. An attacker can trigger this condition with a malicious patch file, causing the utility to crash and resulting in a denial of service. This issue has been fixed in the commit e6d6a4e021660679d7fc9150f981d4920f722313

First published: Jul 9, 2026Last modified: Jul 9, 2026

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 2.8.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:patch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 0, <= 2.8.0CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:patch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

4.6MEDIUM

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
ACTIVE
VS Confidentiality
NONE
VS Integrity
NONE
VS Availability
LOW
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.11%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
1.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0011 is in the 11th percentile among its peer group of 15,938 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 patch 2.7.6-9 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 2.7.6-10
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 16927-17084Fixed in: 2.7.6-10

Vendor Advisories (1)

microsoft2026-Jul/CVE-2026-56288Moderate

NULL Pointer Dereference in GNU patch

Jul 2, 2026

References

cert.pl / en/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-56288
Third Party Advisory
cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org / cgit/patch.git
PatchProduct
cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org / cgit/patch.git/commit
Patch