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CVE-2026-4923

23
FAUCET Score

CVE-2026-4923 identifies a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability, likely impacting libraries that generate regular expressions for path matching, such as path-to-regexp. This flaw occurs when specific combinations of multiple wildcards and parameters create a vulnerable regular expression. Rated Medium with a CVSS score of 5.9, this vulnerability has a network attack vector and high attack complexity, but can lead to a high impact on availability through denial of service. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, nor are there any public exploit codes available in Metasploit, Nuclei, or ExploitDB. Community discussion is minimal, and affected users are advised to upgrade to version 8.4.0 or implement workarounds to validate regex output.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 8.0.0, < 8.4.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:pillarjs:path-to-regexp:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.9MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.35%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
27.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0035 is in the 4th percentile among its peer group of 19,956 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: path-to-regexpFixed in: 8.4.0

Vendor Advisories (1)

npmGHSA-27v5-c462-wpq7medium

path-to-regexp vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service via multiple wildcards

Mar 27, 2026

References

cna.openjsf.org / security-advisories.html
Third Party Advisory