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© 2026 FAUCET Technologies LLC. All rights reserved.

CVE-2026-48860

27
FAUCET Score

Reliance on IP Address for Authentication vulnerability in Erlang/OTP ssl (inet_tls_dist module) allows unauthenticated bypass of the distribution-over-TLS LAN allowlist. The inet_tls_dist:check_ip/1 function, which enforces a LAN allowlist for Erlang distribution over TLS, calls inet:sockname/1 instead of inet:peername/1 to obtain the peer's IP address. Because inet:sockname/1 returns the local socket address, both the local IP and the supposed peer IP resolve to the same value, causing the subnet mask comparison to always succeed regardless of the actual remote address. Any holder of a CA-signed TLS certificate can therefore bypass the LAN restriction and gain full Erlang distribution access to the node, including rpc:call/4 and code:load_binary/3. This vulnerability is associated with program file lib/ssl/src/inet_tls_dist.erl. This issue affects OTP from OTP 26.0 before OTP 29.0.2, OTP 28.5.0.2 and OTP 27.3.4.13, corresponding to ssl from 11.0 before 11.7.2, 11.6.0.2 and 11.2.12.9.

First published: Jun 10, 2026Last modified: Jul 24, 2026

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 26.0, < 27.3.4.13CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 28.0, < 28.5.0.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 29.0, < 29.0.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 11.0, < 11.2.12.9CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/ssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 11.6, < 11.6.0.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/ssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

7.5HIGH

CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
ADJACENT
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Attack Requirements
PRESENT
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
HIGH
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
HIGH
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.19%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
9.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0019 is in the 6th percentile among its peer group of 21,954 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 erlang 26.2.5.20-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 26.2.5.21-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 21268-17084Fixed in: 26.2.5.21-2

Vendor Advisories (1)

microsoft2026-Jun/CVE-2026-48860Important

Distribution-over-TLS LAN allowlist silently bypassed due to sockname/peername confusion in inet_tls_dist

Jun 9, 2026

References

cna.erlef.org / cves/CVE-2026-48860.html
Third Party Advisory
github.com / erlang/otp/commit/0209a6df65d605552b378273027b3968b35f26b4
Patch
github.com / erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-gp7x-mfv6-52cv
Vendor Advisory
osv.dev / vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-48860
Third Party Advisory
erlang.org / doc/system/versions.html
Product