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CVE-2026-42198

36
FAUCET Score

pgjdbc is an open source postgresql JDBC Driver. From version 42.2.0 to before version 42.7.11, pgjdbc is vulnerable to a client-side denial of service during SCRAM-SHA-256 authentication. A malicious server can instruct the driver to perform SCRAM authentication with a very large iteration count. With a large enough value, the client spends an unbounded amount of CPU time inside PBKDF2 before authentication can fail. A single attempt ties up a CPU core. Repeated or concurrent attempts exhaust client CPU and can wedge connection pools. In affected versions, loginTimeout did not fully mitigate this problem. When loginTimeout expired, the caller could stop waiting, but the worker thread performing the connection attempt could continue running and burning CPU inside the SCRAM PBKDF2 computation. This issue has been patched in version 42.7.11.

First published: Apr 29, 2026Last modified: Apr 29, 2026

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 42.2.0, < 42.7.11CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:postgresql:postgresql_jdbc_driver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.77%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
51.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0077 is in the 27th percentile among its peer group of 51,506 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.postgresql:postgresqlFixed in: 42.7.11
github_advisoryvendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

mavenGHSA-98qh-xjc8-98pqhigh

pgjdbc: Unbounded PBKDF2 iterations in SCRAM authentication allows CPU exhaustion DoS

May 5, 2026

References

access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:19098
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:22304
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:24348
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:25030
access.redhat.com / security/cve/CVE-2026-42198
bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
security.access.redhat.com / data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-42198.json
github.com / pgjdbc/pgjdbc/releases/tag/REL42.7.11
Release Notes
github.com / pgjdbc/pgjdbc/security/advisories/GHSA-98qh-xjc8-98pq
Vendor Advisory