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© 2026 FAUCET Technologies LLC. All rights reserved.

CVE-2026-42055

43
FAUCET Score

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_proxy_v2_module and ngx_http_grpc_module modules. This vulnerability exists when the proxy_http_version to 2 or grpc_pass directives are used to proxy HTTP/2 traffic, the ignore_invalid_headers directive is set to off, and the large_client_header_buffers directive size is larger than 2 megabytes. A remote, unauthenticated attacker, along with conditions beyond their control, could send large headers while creating an upstream request. This may cause a heap-based buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

First published: Jun 17, 2026Last modified: Jun 17, 2026

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
4.9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:f5:dos:4.9.0:*:*:*:*:nginx:*:*
>= 4.3.0, <= 4.7.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_app_protect_dos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 4.10.0, <= 4.16.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_app_protect_waf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 5.2.0, <= 5.8.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_app_protect_waf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 1.3.0, <= 1.6.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_gateway_fabric:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

9.2CRITICAL

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Attack Requirements
PRESENT
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
HIGH
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
HIGH
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
4.04%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
89.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0404 is in the 53rd percentile among its peer group of 8,920 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 nginx 1.28.3-6 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 1.28.3-7
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 21527-17084Fixed in: 1.28.3-7

Vendor Advisories (1)

microsoft2026-Jun/CVE-2026-42055Important

NGINX ngx_http_proxy_v2_module and ngx_http_grpc_module vulnerability

Jun 9, 2026

References

access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:27197
Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:36331
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:36364
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:36618
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:36639
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:38847
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:44481
access.redhat.com / security/cve/CVE-2026-42055
Third Party Advisory
bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Third Party Advisory
security.access.redhat.com / data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-42055.json
Third Party Advisory
my.f5.com / manage/s/article/K000161584
Vendor Advisory