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CVE-2026-41583

36
FAUCET Score

ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to zebrad version 4.3.1 and prior to zebra-script version 5.0.2, after a refactoring, Zebra failed to validate a consensus rule that restricted the possible values of sighash hash types for V5 transactions which were enabled in the NU5 network upgrade. Zebra nodes could thus accept and eventually mine a block that would be considered invalid by zcashd nodes, creating a consensus split between Zebra and zcashd nodes. In a similar vein, for V4 transactions, Zebra mistakenly used the "canonical" hash type when computing the sighash while zcashd (correctly per the spec) uses the raw value, which could also crate a consensus split. This issue has been patched in zebrad version 4.3.1 and zebra-script version 5.0.2.

First published: May 8, 2026Last modified: May 8, 2026

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 5.0.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:zfnd:zebra-script:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
< 4.3.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:zfnd:zebrad:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

9.3CRITICAL

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
NONE
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
HIGH
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
HIGH
SS Availability
HIGH
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.28%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
20.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0028 is in the 2nd percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

rustpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: zebradFixed in: 4.3.1
rustpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: zebra-scriptFixed in: 5.0.2
github_advisoryvendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

rustGHSA-8m29-fpq5-89jjcritical

Zebra Vulnerable to Consensus Divergence in Transparent Sighash Hash-Type Handling

Apr 18, 2026

References

github.com / ZcashFoundation/zebra/security/advisories/GHSA-8m29-fpq5-89jj
Vendor Advisory