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CVE-2026-3731

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2026-3731 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in libssh versions up to 0.11.3, specifically within the SFTP Extension Name Handler component. A remote attacker can trigger this flaw by manipulating the idx argument in the sftp_extensions_get_name/sftp_extensions_get_data functions. Rated with a CVSS score of 5.3 (MEDIUM), this vulnerability has a low attack complexity and requires no user interaction or privileges, potentially leading to a denial of service. There is currently no known active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage surrounding this CVE. Users are advised to upgrade to libssh version 0.11.4 or 0.12.0 to remediate this issue.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 0.11.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

6.9MEDIUM

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
NONE
VS Integrity
NONE
VS Availability
LOW
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.63%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
46.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0063 is in the 23rd percentile among its peer group of 51,485 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (6)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 21109-17084Fixed in: 0.10.6-6
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20695-17086Fixed in: 0.10.6-6
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20746-17084Fixed in: 0.10.6-6
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 libssh 0.10.6-6 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 0.10.6-6
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 libssh 0.10.6-5 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 0.10.6-6
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 libssh 0.10.6-5 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 0.10.6-6

Vendor Advisories (1)

microsoft2026-Mar/CVE-2026-3731Moderate

libssh SFTP Extension Name sftp.c sftp_extensions_get_data out-of-bounds

Mar 10, 2026

References

gitlab.com / libssh/libssh-mirror/-/commit/855a0853ad3abd4a6cd85ce06fce6d8d4c7a0b60
Patch
vuldb.com
Permissions RequiredVDB Entry
vuldb.com
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
vuldb.com
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
libssh.org / files/0.12/libssh-0.12.0.tar.xz
PatchThird Party Advisory
libssh.org / security/advisories/libssh-2026-sftp-extensions.txt
Product