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CVE-2026-33306

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2026-33306 is an integer overflow vulnerability in the JRuby implementation of bcrypt-ruby (prior to version 3.1.22) when the hashing cost is set to 31. This flaw causes the password strengthening loop to execute zero iterations, drastically weakening the cryptographic protection of hashed passwords. Rated High severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability can be exploited remotely with low complexity, leading to a high impact on confidentiality by making hashed passwords trivial to crack. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability, and its EPSS score indicates a very low probability of exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 3.1.22CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:bcrypt-ruby_project:bcrypt-ruby:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

4.5MEDIUM

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Attack Requirements
PRESENT
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
HIGH
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
NONE
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
UNREPORTED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.23%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
13.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0023 is in the 1st percentile among its peer group of 51,506 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
rubygemspatch availablevia ghsa
Product: bcryptFixed in: 3.1.22

Vendor Advisories (2)

redhatCVE-2026-33306Moderate

github.com/bcrypt-ruby/bcrypt-ruby: bcrypt-ruby (JRuby): Weakened password hashing due to integer overflow

Mar 24, 2026
rubygemsGHSA-f27w-vcwj-c954medium

bcrypt-ruby has an Integer Overflow that Causes Zero Key-Strengthening Iterations at Cost=31 on JRuby

Mar 19, 2026

References

github.com / bcrypt-ruby/bcrypt-ruby/commit/831ce64cb0a9502130fa93a28bfd9527a5fa45c4
Patch
github.com / bcrypt-ruby/bcrypt-ruby/releases/tag/v3.1.22
ProductRelease Notes
github.com / bcrypt-ruby/bcrypt-ruby/security/advisories/GHSA-f27w-vcwj-c954
MitigationVendor Advisory