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CVE-2026-33032

75
FAUCET Score

CVE-2026-33032 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability affecting Nginx UI versions 2.3.5 and prior. This flaw allows any network attacker to access the /mcp_message endpoint due to an empty default IP whitelist, bypassing authentication and enabling the invocation of Model Context Protocol (MCP) tools. Exploitation grants attackers complete Nginx service takeover, including the ability to restart Nginx, manipulate configuration files, and trigger reloads, resulting in a CVSS score of 9.8 Critical. While no public exploits or active exploitation have been reported, the vulnerability has garnered some community discussion, and no patches are currently available.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 2.3.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nginxui:nginx_ui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
38.48%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
98.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Nuclei: CVE-2026-33032 · Apr 16, 2026
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.3848 is in the 96th percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisoryworkaround availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

goGHSA-h6c2-x2m2-mwhfcritical

nginx-ui's Unauthenticated MCP Endpoint Allows Remote Nginx Takeover

Mar 30, 2026

References

websec.net / blog/cve-2026-33032-unauthenticated-nginx-ui-mcp-takeover-69e1200f9fceb1f3fbe9c47f
github.com / 0xJacky/nginx-ui/security/advisories/GHSA-h6c2-x2m2-mwhf
ExploitMitigationVendor Advisory