CVE-2026-31971 describes a buffer overflow vulnerability in the HTSlib library, specifically within the `cram_byte_array_len_decode()` function when processing specially crafted CRAM bioinformatics files. Rated 8.1 HIGH (CVSS), this flaw allows remote attackers with low complexity to trigger heap or stack overflows, potentially leading to denial of service, data corruption, or arbitrary code execution, requiring user interaction to open a malicious file. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, no public exploit code available, and minimal community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.
| Vendor | Product | Version(s) | CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
< 1.21.1CPE matchmatch criteria | cpe:2.3:a:htslib:htslib:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
>= 1.22, < 1.22.2CPE matchmatch criteria | cpe:2.3:a:htslib:htslib:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
1.23CPE matchmatch criteria | cpe:2.3:a:htslib:htslib:1.23:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
CVSS version used by this source: 4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.
No media coverage found for this CVE.
The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.1 Security Researcher mentions.
Remediation records are not available for this CVE.