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CVE-2026-31871

31
FAUCET Score

CVE-2026-31871 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability impacting Parse Server versions prior to 9.6.0-alpha.5 and 8.6.31 when utilizing a PostgreSQL database. The flaw arises from improper handling of sub-key names in Increment operations on nested object fields, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary SQL via the REST API. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), this vulnerability enables unauthenticated attackers to potentially execute commands, read sensitive data, and bypass security controls. While the attack complexity is low, there is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion. Organizations using affected Parse Server versions with PostgreSQL should upgrade immediately to mitigate this high-severity risk.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 8.6.31CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
>= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
9.6.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha1:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
9.6.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha2:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
9.6.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha3:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

9.3CRITICAL

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
HIGH
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
HIGH
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.42%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
34.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0042 is in the 11th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: parse-serverFixed in: 9.6.0-alpha.5
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: parse-serverFixed in: 8.6.31

Vendor Advisories (1)

npmGHSA-gqpp-xgvh-9h7hcritical

Parse Server vulnerable to SQL Injection via dot-notation sub-key name in `Increment` operation on PostgreSQL

Mar 11, 2026

References

github.com / parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.31
ProductRelease Notes
github.com / parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.6.0-alpha.5
ProductRelease Notes
github.com / parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-gqpp-xgvh-9h7h
PatchVendor Advisory