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CVE-2026-31856

31
FAUCET Score

CVE-2026-31856 describes a critical SQL injection vulnerability affecting Parse Server's PostgreSQL storage adapter when processing Increment operations on nested object fields. This flaw specifically impacts Parse Server deployments using PostgreSQL, with MongoDB deployments remaining unaffected. With a CVSS score of 9.8 Critical (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N), an unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to inject arbitrary SQL subqueries, leading to full data compromise by bypassing all confidentiality, integrity, and access controls. Despite its severe impact and ease of exploitation, there is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code availability, or significant community discussion surrounding CVE-2026-31856.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 8.6.29CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
>= 9.0.0, < 9.6.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
9.6.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha1:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
9.6.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha2:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

9.3CRITICAL

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
HIGH
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
NONE
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.42%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
34.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0042 is in the 11th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: parse-serverFixed in: 9.6.0-alpha.3
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: parse-serverFixed in: 8.6.29

Vendor Advisories (1)

npmGHSA-q3vj-96h2-gwvgcritical

Parse Server vulnerable to SQL injection via `Increment` operation on nested object field in PostgreSQL

Mar 11, 2026

References

github.com / parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.29
ProductRelease Notes
github.com / parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.6.0-alpha.3
ProductRelease Notes
github.com / parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-q3vj-96h2-gwvg
PatchVendor Advisory