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CVE-2026-30863

32
FAUCET Score

CVE-2026-30863 is a critical vulnerability affecting Parse Server versions prior to 8.6.10 and 9.5.0-alpha.11. It stems from improper authentication in the Google, Apple, and Facebook adapters, where JWT audience validation is silently skipped if not explicitly configured. This allows an attacker to use a validly signed JWT from a different application to impersonate any user on the target Parse Server. With a CVSS score of 9.3 (CRITICAL), this vulnerability has a low attack complexity and no user interaction required, leading to high impact on confidentiality and integrity. While there is no known active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, indicating awareness and potential for future exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 8.6.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
>= 9.0.0, < 9.5.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
9.5.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.5.0:alpha1:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
9.5.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.5.0:alpha10:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
9.5.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.5.0:alpha2:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

9.3CRITICAL

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
HIGH
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
NONE
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.53%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
41.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0053 is in the 20th percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: parse-serverFixed in: 9.5.0-alpha.11
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: parse-serverFixed in: 8.6.10

Vendor Advisories (1)

npmGHSA-x6fw-778m-wr9vcritical

Parse Server: JWT audience validation bypass in Google, Apple, and Facebook authentication adapters

Mar 9, 2026

References

github.com / parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-x6fw-778m-wr9v
Vendor Advisory