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CVE-2026-28797

31
FAUCET Score

CVE-2026-28797 identifies a critical Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability affecting RAGFlow versions 0.24.0 and prior. This flaw resides in the Agent workflow's Text Processing and Message components, which utilize unsandboxed Jinja2 templates, enabling authenticated users to execute arbitrary operating system commands. Rated with a CVSSv4 score of 8.7 (High), the vulnerability has low attack complexity and network access, posing a high risk to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Currently, no patches are available, and there is no public exploit code or evidence of active exploitation, though it has received minimal community discussion.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 0.24.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:infiniflow:ragflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

8.7HIGH

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
HIGH
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
HIGH
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.39%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
31.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0039 is in the 19th percentile among its peer group of 17,822 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisoryworkaround availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-vvwj-fvwh-4whx
ExploitMitigationVendor Advisory