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CVE-2026-27590

32
FAUCET Score

CVE-2026-27590 is a critical path confusion vulnerability affecting Caddy server versions prior to 2.11.1. The flaw stems from unsafe Unicode handling in Caddy's FastCGI path splitting logic, which can lead to incorrect script execution. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), this vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve remote code execution in specific configurations where file content can be controlled. While there is no known active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered some community discussion and media coverage, indicating awareness.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.11.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:caddyserver:caddy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

8.9HIGH

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
HIGH
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
HIGH
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
PROOF_OF_CONCEPT
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.54%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
42.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0054 is in the 22nd percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2/modules/caddyhttp/reverseproxy/fastcgiFixed in: 2.11.1
gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2Fixed in: 2.11.1

Vendor Advisories (1)

goGHSA-5r3v-vc8m-m96ghigh

Caddy: Unicode case-folding length expansion causes incorrect split_path index in FastCGI transport

Feb 24, 2026

References

github.com / caddyserver/caddy/releases/tag/v2.11.1
Release Notes
github.com / caddyserver/caddy/security/advisories/GHSA-5r3v-vc8m-m96g
ExploitVendor Advisory
github.com / php/frankenphp/security/advisories/GHSA-g966-83w7-6w38
Third Party Advisory