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CVE-2026-27588

30
FAUCET Score

CVE-2026-27588 is a critical vulnerability affecting Caddy server versions prior to 2.11.1. It allows attackers to bypass host-based routing and access controls by manipulating the case of the HTTP Host header when Caddy is configured with a large host list. With a CVSS score of 9.1 (CRITICAL), this network-exploitable vulnerability requires no privileges or user interaction and can lead to high confidentiality and integrity impacts. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or KEV listing, though it has garnered some community discussion.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 2.10.2, < 2.11.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:caddyserver:caddy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

7.7HIGH

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
NONE
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
NONE
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
PROOF_OF_CONCEPT
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.37%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
29.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0037 is in the 7th percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2/modules/caddyhttpFixed in: 2.11.1
gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2Fixed in: 2.11.1

Vendor Advisories (1)

goGHSA-x76f-jf84-rqj8high

Caddy: MatchHost becomes case-sensitive for large host lists (>100), enabling host-based route/auth bypass

Feb 24, 2026

References

github.com / caddyserver/caddy/releases/tag/v2.11.1
Release Notes
github.com / caddyserver/caddy/security/advisories/GHSA-x76f-jf84-rqj8
ExploitVendor Advisory