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CVE-2026-23965

28
FAUCET Score

CVE-2026-23965 is a signature forgery vulnerability in the sm-crypto library, affecting versions prior to 0.4.0, which implements Chinese cryptographic algorithms. This flaw allows an attacker to forge valid SM2 signatures for any public key, potentially enabling them to craft messages with specific prefixes if the message space is redundant. Rated 7.5 HIGH on the CVSS scale, it's a network-exploitable vulnerability with low attack complexity, leading to high integrity impact without requiring user interaction or privileges. While there is no evidence of active exploitation, no public exploit code, and it's not on the KEV catalog, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, indicating awareness among security researchers.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 0.4.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:juneandgreen:sm-crypto:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.19%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
9.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0019 is in the 1st percentile among its peer group of 51,485 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: sm-cryptoFixed in: 0.4.0

Vendor Advisories (1)

npmGHSA-hpwg-xg7m-3p6mhigh

sm-crypto Affected by Signature Forgery in SM2-DSA

Jan 21, 2026

References

github.com / JuneAndGreen/sm-crypto/commit/85295a859d0766222d12ce2be3e6fce7b438b510
Patch
github.com / JuneAndGreen/sm-crypto/security/advisories/GHSA-hpwg-xg7m-3p6m
Vendor Advisory