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CVE-2026-22781

35
FAUCET Score

CVE-2026-22781 describes an OS command injection vulnerability in TinyWeb HTTP Server versions prior to 1.98. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw by injecting Windows shell metacharacters into CGI ISINDEX-style query parameters, which are then passed as command-line arguments to CGI executables. This critical vulnerability, with a CVSS score of 9.8, allows for arbitrary command execution on the affected server. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, indicating awareness among security researchers.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.98CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ritlabs:tinyweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

10.0CRITICAL

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
HIGH
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
HIGH
SS Confidentiality
HIGH
SS Integrity
HIGH
SS Availability
HIGH
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.17%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
80.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0217 is in the 70th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / maximmasiutin/TinyWeb/commit/876b7e2887f4ea5be3e18bb2af7313f23a283c96
Patch
github.com / maximmasiutin/TinyWeb/security/advisories/GHSA-m779-84h5-72q2
Third Party Advisory
masiutin.net / tinyweb-cve-2025-cgi-command-injection.html
Third Party Advisory