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CVE-2026-21860

22
FAUCET Score

CVE-2026-21860 is a vulnerability in Werkzeug, a WSGI web application library, affecting versions prior to 3.1.5. Specifically, its safe_join function on Windows systems incorrectly handles path segments containing Windows device names with file extensions or trailing spaces, such as "CON.txt" or "CON ". This medium-severity vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) allows for a denial of service (A:L) due to the implicit presence and readability of these special device names in every directory. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 3.1.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:palletsprojects:werkzeug:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

6.3MEDIUM

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
PRESENT
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
NONE
VS Integrity
NONE
VS Availability
LOW
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.42%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
34.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0042 is in the 22nd percentile among its peer group of 23,723 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: WerkzeugFixed in: 3.1.5

Vendor Advisories (2)

microsoft2026-Jan/CVE-2026-21860Moderate

Werkzeug safe_join() allows Windows special device names with compound extensions

Jan 13, 2026
pipGHSA-87hc-h4r5-73f7medium

Werkzeug safe_join() allows Windows special device names with compound extensions

Jan 8, 2026

References

github.com / pallets/werkzeug/commit/7ae1d254e04a0c33e241ac1cca4783ce6c875ca3
Patch
github.com / pallets/werkzeug/security/advisories/GHSA-87hc-h4r5-73f7
Vendor Advisory