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CVE-2026-13149

38
FAUCET Score

brace-expansion through 5.0.6 is vulnerable to denial of service. The expand() function exhibits exponential-time complexity in the number of consecutive non-expanding '{}' brace groups. An attacker who passes a crafted string to expand(), directly or transitively, can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking. The max option does not mitigate this, as it bounds the output size rather than the recursion work.

First published: Jun 30, 2026Last modified: Jul 8, 2026

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 0, <= 5.0.6CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:juliangruber:brace-expansion:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

7.7HIGH

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
NONE
VS Integrity
NONE
VS Availability
HIGH
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
PROOF_OF_CONCEPT
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.28%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
20.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0028 is in the 4th percentile among its peer group of 51,485 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: brace-expansionFixed in: 5.0.7
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: brace-expansionFixed in: 1.1.16
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: brace-expansionFixed in: 2.1.2

Vendor Advisories (1)

npmGHSA-3jxr-9vmj-r5cphigh

brace-expansion: DoS via exponential-time expansion of consecutive non-expanding {} groups

Jul 20, 2026

References

github.com / juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/c7e33ec13ac1a684c116720843ce24e208611754
npmjs.com / package/brace-expansion