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CVE-2025-9943

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-9943 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability affecting Shibboleth Service Provider versions up to 3.5.0, specifically when its replay cache uses an SQL database via the ODBC plugin. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this via blind SQL injection in the SAML response's "ID" attribute, potentially extracting arbitrary database data. With a CVSS score of 9.1 (CRITICAL), this vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with no user interaction. While there is no known active exploitation or public exploit code, the vulnerability has garnered some community discussion, indicating awareness of the risk.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 0, <= 3.5.0CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:shibboleth:service_provider:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.1CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.37%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
29.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0037 is in the 7th percentile among its peer group of 36,821 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

r.sec-consult.com / shibboleth
shibboleth.net / community/advisories/secadv_20250903.txt
shibboleth.net / downloads/service-provider/3.5.1
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/40
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00015.html