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CVE-2025-9581

36
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-9581 is a critical command injection vulnerability affecting Comfast CF-N1 2.6.0 firmware, specifically within the multi_pppoe function of the /usr/bin/webmgnt file. This flaw allows for remote, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands by manipulating the phy_interface argument, leading to complete compromise of the device. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) and public exploit code available, this vulnerability poses an immediate and severe risk, evidenced by its high community discussion and FAUCET Risk Score, despite not being in the KEV catalog or having widespread media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
2.6.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:comfast:cf-n1_firmware:2.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

2.1LOW

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
LOW
VS Integrity
LOW
VS Availability
LOW
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
PROOF_OF_CONCEPT
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
5.31%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
91.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0531 is in the 86th percentile among its peer group of 36,833 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

github.com / ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/COMFAST/N1V2/multi_pppoe
ExploitThird Party Advisory
vuldb.com
Permissions RequiredVDB Entry
vuldb.com
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
vuldb.com
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry