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CVE-2025-9491

71
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-9491 is a Microsoft Windows LNK File UI Misrepresentation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability affecting Microsoft Windows 11 23H2. This flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by crafting a malicious .LNK file that hides hazardous content from the user interface, requiring user interaction to trigger. Rated 7.8 HIGH on CVSS, it has a low attack complexity but high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While no public exploit code is available, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, with reports indicating it has been actively exploited as a zero-day against European diplomats.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
10.0.22631.4169CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:10.0.22631.4169:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

7.0HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.0
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
68.44%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.6844 is in the 99th percentile among its peer group of 11,616 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

msrc.microsoft.com / update-guide/advisory/ADV25258226
virustotal.com / gui/file/a55789d49c395a9b16cb56b0544266d9ecee409fa3c5fead8082f28c2aff4e76
zerodayinitiative.com / advisories/ZDI-25-148
Third Party Advisory