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CVE-2025-9406

33
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-9406 is a critical unrestricted file upload vulnerability affecting xuhuisheng lemon up to version 1.13.0, specifically within the CmsArticleController.java component. This flaw allows remote attackers to upload arbitrary files, potentially leading to full compromise of the affected system. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), it presents a severe risk due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog, public exploit code is available, and the vulnerability has garnered some community discussion, indicating a potential for future exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 1.13.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mossle:lemon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

2.1LOW

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
LOW
VS Integrity
LOW
VS Availability
LOW
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
PROOF_OF_CONCEPT
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.34%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
26.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0034 is in the 5th percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

github.com / xuhuisheng/lemon/issues/212
ExploitIssue Tracking
github.com / xuhuisheng/lemon/issues/212
ExploitIssue Tracking
vuldb.com
Permissions RequiredVDB Entry
vuldb.com
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
vuldb.com
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry