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CVE-2025-9231

30
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-9231 is a timing side-channel vulnerability in the SM2 algorithm implementation on 64-bit ARM platforms, potentially allowing remote recovery of private keys. While OpenSSL does not directly support SM2 keys in TLS, custom providers could enable this, making the vulnerability relevant in such contexts. It is rated Medium severity with a CVSS score of 6.5, indicating a network attack vector with low complexity that could lead to partial confidentiality loss. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or inclusion in CISA's KEV catalog, though it has garnered some community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 3.2.0, < 3.2.6CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 3.3.0, < 3.3.5CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 3.4.0, < 3.4.3CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 3.5.0, < 3.5.4CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
LOW
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
2.5
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.23%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
80.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0223 is in the 71st percentile among its peer group of 23,690 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

jitsipatch availablevia llm_extracted
Fixed in: 3.5.4
View patch
grafanavendor investigatingvia llm_extracted
View patch

Vendor Advisories (4)

grafanallm-grafana-3bfe68bd8f94bc6dCRITICAL

HP ThinPro 8.1 SP9 Security Updates

Feb 2, 2026
redhatCVE-2025-9231Moderate

openssl: Timing side-channel in SM2 algorithm on 64 bit ARM

Sep 30, 2025
jitsillm-jitsi-22c5c985b44c958dMEDIUM

Timing side-channel in SM2 algorithm on 64 bit ARM

Sep 30, 2025
microsoft2025-Sep/CVE-2025-9231Moderate

Timing side-channel in SM2 algorithm on 64 bit ARM

Sep 9, 2025

References

cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/html/ssa-032379.html
cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/html/ssa-089022.html
cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/html/ssa-253495.html
cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/html/ssa-585531.html
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2025/09/30/5
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2026/05/11/11
github.com / openssl/openssl/commit/567f64386e43683888212226824b6a179885a0fe
github.com / openssl/openssl/commit/cba616c26ac8e7b37de5e77762e505ba5ca51698
github.com / openssl/openssl/commit/eed5adc9f969d77c94f213767acbb41ff923b6f4
github.com / openssl/openssl/commit/fc47a2ec078912b3e914fab5734535e76c4820c2
openssl-library.org / news/secadv/20250930.txt