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CVE-2025-8261

34
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-8261 is a critical improper authorization vulnerability in Vaelsys 4.1.0, specifically within the User Creation Handler component accessible via /grid/vgrid_server.php. This flaw allows for remote exploitation with no user interaction, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 9.8). While not currently in CISA's KEV catalog, the exploit has been publicly disclosed, and the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, indicating a high potential for future exploitation. The vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
4.1.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vaelsys:vaelsys:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

5.5MEDIUM

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
LOW
VS Integrity
LOW
VS Availability
LOW
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
PROOF_OF_CONCEPT
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.63%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
46.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0063 is in the 27th percentile among its peer group of 36,821 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

github.com / waiwai24/0101/blob/main/CVEs/Vaelsys/Unauthorized_User_Creation_Vulnerability_Exists_in_Vaelsys_V4_Platform.md
ExploitThird Party Advisory
vaelsys.github.io / security-advisory/advisories/VSEC_V4_2025_07_0003.html
vuldb.com / submit/616924
vuldb.com / vuln/317849
vuldb.com / vuln/317849/cti