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CVE-2025-68431

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-68431 is a heap buffer over-read vulnerability in libheif, a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder, affecting versions prior to 1.21.0. A specially crafted HEIF file can trigger a crash during image decoding due to an underflow when calculating row length, leading to a large read past the end of a buffer. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.1 (HIGH), indicating a network-based attack with low complexity, requiring user interaction, and primarily impacting availability. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion beyond a single mention.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.21.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:struktur:libheif:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.27%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
18.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0027 is in the 21st percentile among its peer group of 14,848 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.1 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / strukturag/libheif/commit/b8c12a7b70f46c9516711a988483bed377b78d46
Patch
github.com / strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.21.0
ProductRelease Notes
github.com / strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-j87x-4gmq-cqfq
ExploitPatchVendor Advisory