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CVE-2025-66908

19
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-66908 describes an improper file type validation vulnerability in the Turms AI-Serving module v0.10.0-SNAPSHOT and earlier. The OCR image upload functionality fails to properly enforce image file restrictions, relying only on client-provided Content-Type headers and file extensions without validating actual file content. This medium-severity vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary file types, including executables or web shells, by manipulating the Content-Type header or file extension. Such a bypass could lead to server-side code execution, stored cross-site scripting (XSS), or information disclosure. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
0.10.0-snapshotCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:turms-im:turms:0.10.0-snapshot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.3MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
1.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.38%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
30.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0038 is in the 19th percentile among its peer group of 23,703 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

github.com / turms-im/turms
Product
github.com / turms-im/turms/blob/develop/turms-ai-serving/src/main/java/im/turms/ai/domain/ocr/controller/OcrController.java
Product
github.com / Xzzz111/public_cve_report/blob/main/CVE-2025-66908_report.md
ExploitThird Party Advisory