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CVE-2025-66558

16
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-66558 affects Nextcloud Twofactor WebAuthn versions prior to 1.4.2 and 2.4.1. This vulnerability, a missing ownership check, allows an unauthenticated attacker to disassociate a user's 2FA WebAuthn device by guessing a long random string. While the attacker cannot authenticate as the victim, the victim will be prompted to register a new device upon their next login. Rated as Medium severity (CVSS 4.3), the attack requires no privileges and low complexity, but user interaction is needed (the attacker must guess the string). The potential impact is limited to low integrity, as it only removes the 2FA device, not granting unauthorized access. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, and no public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB) is available. Community discussion and media coverage for this CVE are minimal.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 1.0.0, < 1.4.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:two-factor_webauthn:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.0.0, < 2.4.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:two-factor_webauthn:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

3.1LOW

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
1.6
Impact Score
1.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.24%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
15.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0024 is in the 16th percentile among its peer group of 26,221 CVEs.

Social Chatter

No social media mentions found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-fr8x-mvjg-wf9q
PatchVendor Advisory
github.com / nextcloud/twofactor_webauthn/commit/5d2302166d31ee2e01b2e21556bd5372156da13d
Patch
github.com / nextcloud/twofactor_webauthn/pull/881
Issue TrackingPatch
hackerone.com / reports/3360354
Permissions RequiredVendor Advisory