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CVE-2025-66416

28
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-66416 describes a DNS rebinding vulnerability in the MCP Python SDK (mcp on PyPI) prior to version 1.23.0. This flaw affects HTTP-based MCP servers running on localhost without authentication, specifically when using FastMCP with streamable HTTP or SSE transport and without configured TransportSecuritySettings. A malicious website could exploit this to bypass same-origin policy, allowing an attacker to invoke tools or access resources on the local MCP server on behalf of the user. The vulnerability has a HIGH severity CVSS score of 7.6, indicating a network-based attack with low complexity that requires user interaction, potentially leading to high confidentiality and integrity impacts. While the EPSS score is low, the FAUCET Risk Score is 85/100, highlighting its potential risk under specific conditions. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, and no public exploit code is available in Metasploit, Nuclei, or ExploitDB. Community discussion and media coverage are minimal, which is typical for the majority of CVEs.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.23.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:lfprojects:mcp_python_sdk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

7.6HIGH

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
PRESENT
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
PASSIVE
VS Confidentiality
HIGH
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
NONE
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.47%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
38.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0047 is in the 41st percentile among its peer group of 14,875 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.1 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (7)

pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: mcpFixed in: 1.23.0
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6Fixed in: ansible-automation-platform-26/mcp-tools-rhel9:sha256:88262cc5aa63e3beb4c78a51e9115b1bc85ae1c08a895bb7daf800ddfde3dcad
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25Fixed in: rhoai/odh-feature-server-rhel9:sha256:97ff0fe1d0c932e2de0efbcfa948f2e7dd4e2098fc5cd85422eeb3515d768d47
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6Fixed in: ansible-automation-platform-26/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel9:sha256:afe3061a4f340889830034e31c3cff08e24e11e9b9c6251a5f63f636524bfacc
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Satellite 6.18Fixed in: satellite/foreman-mcp-server-rhel9:sha256:1d79cdb237d1d245131c9daea04ddf1c056551ab18e422b4ea4f63cf438c1212
View patch
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)Fixed in: rhoai/odh-llama-stack-core-rhel9
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift LightspeedFixed in: openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-service-api-rhel9

Vendor Advisories (2)

redhatCVE-2025-66416Important

mcp: DNS Rebinding Protection Disabled by Default in Model Context Protocol Python SDK

Dec 2, 2025
pipGHSA-9h52-p55h-vw2fhigh

Model Context Protocol (MCP) Python SDK does not enable DNS rebinding protection by default

Dec 2, 2025

References

github.com / modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/commit/d3a184119e4479ea6a63590bc41f01dc06e3fa99
Patch
github.com / modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-9h52-p55h-vw2f
Vendor Advisory