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CVE-2025-66398

39
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-66398 is a critical vulnerability affecting Signal K Server versions prior to 2.19.0. An unauthenticated attacker can manipulate the server's internal state via the /skServer/validateBackup endpoint, leading to administrator account takeover and Remote Code Execution (RCE) by overwriting critical configuration files. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH), this vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with low complexity and no user interaction, resulting in high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code, the vulnerability has garnered some community discussion.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.19.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:signalk:signal_k_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.6CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
17.93%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
96.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.1793 is in the 97th percentile among its peer group of 14,855 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.1 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: signalk-serverFixed in: 2.19.0
github_advisoryvendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

npmGHSA-w3x5-7c4c-66p9critical

Signal K Server has Unauthenticated State Pollution leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE)

Jan 2, 2026

References

github.com / SignalK/signalk-server/releases/tag/v2.19.0
Release Notes
github.com / SignalK/signalk-server/security/advisories/GHSA-w3x5-7c4c-66p9
ExploitVendor Advisory