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CVE-2025-66209

33
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-66209 is a critical authenticated command injection vulnerability affecting Coolify, an open-source server management tool, in versions prior to 4.0.0-beta.451. This flaw allows authenticated users with application/service management permissions to execute arbitrary commands as root on managed servers due to unsanitized database names being passed to shell commands during backup operations. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (High), this vulnerability presents a significant risk of full remote code execution, data compromise, and system disruption. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered substantial community discussion, indicating awareness and potential for future exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 4.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta100:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta101:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta102:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta103:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.9CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.1
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.83%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
89.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0383 is in the 88th percentile among its peer group of 17,829 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / 0xrakan/coolify-cve-2025-66209-66213
ExploitThird Party Advisory
github.com / coollabsio/coolify/pull/7375
Issue TrackingPatch
github.com / coollabsio/coolify/releases/tag/v4.0.0-beta.451
Release Notes
github.com / coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-vm5p-43qh-7pmq
ExploitVendor Advisory