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CVE-2025-66038

24
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-66038 is a memory corruption vulnerability (CWE-126) affecting OpenSC, an open-source smart card tool, in versions prior to 0.27.0. The flaw allows an attacker to provide untrusted compact-TLV data, causing the sc_compacttlv_find_tag function to return an out-of-bounds pointer due to insufficient length validation, leading to downstream memory corruption. Rated Medium severity (CVSS 6.8), it requires physical access (AV:P) but has low attack complexity (AC:L), potentially resulting in high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or inclusion in CISA's KEV catalog, and its EPSS score is very low, indicating minimal current risk.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 0.27.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:opensc_project:opensc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

3.9LOW

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
PHYSICAL
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
LOW
Exploitability Score
0.5
Impact Score
3.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.28%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
20.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0028 is in the 42nd percentile among its peer group of 1,531 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.2 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (7)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 21490-17084Fixed in: 0.27.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 21146-17084Fixed in: 0.27.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 21210-17084Fixed in: 0.27.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 opensc 0.26.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 0.27.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 opensc 0.27.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 0.27.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 opensc 0.27.1-2 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 0.27.1-1

Vendor Advisories (1)

microsoft2026-Mar/CVE-2025-66038Low

OpenSC: `sc_compacttlv_find_tag` can return out-of-bounds pointers

Mar 10, 2026

References

github.com / OpenSC/OpenSC/commit/6db171bcb6fd7cb3b51098fefbb3b28e44f0a79c
Patch
github.com / OpenSC/OpenSC/security/advisories/GHSA-72x5-fwjx-2459
ExploitVendor Advisory
github.com / OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki/CVE-2025-66038
Vendor Advisory