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CVE-2025-6544

32
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-6544 is a critical deserialization vulnerability affecting h2oai/h2o-3 versions up to 3.46.0.8, enabling attackers to read arbitrary system files and execute arbitrary code. This issue stems from improper handling of JDBC connection parameters, which can be exploited via double URL encoding to bypass regular expression checks. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), it is easily exploitable over the network with no user interaction, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no known active exploitation, public exploit code, or KEV listing, the vulnerability has garnered some community discussion, indicating awareness among security professionals.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 3.0.0.2, <= 3.46.0.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:h2o:h2o:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.85%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
54.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0085 is in the 39th percentile among its peer group of 36,833 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

mavenGHSA-5w3j-gwgh-4rfvcritical

H2O affected by a deserialization vulnerability

Sep 22, 2025

References

github.com / h2oai/h2o-3/commit/0298ee348f5c73673b7b542158081e79605f5f25
Patch
huntr.com / bounties/53f35a0f-d644-4f82-93aa-89fe7e0aed40
ExploitThird Party Advisory