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CVE-2025-65110

28
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-65110 is a DOM XSS vulnerability in the Vega visualization grammar, affecting applications that expose Vega or Vega.View instances globally and process user-defined Vega JSON. Successful exploitation, requiring user interaction with a malicious specification, allows arbitrary JavaScript execution, compromising confidentiality and integrity. With a CVSS score of 8.1 (High), the attack vector is network-based with low complexity, but requires user interaction. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 5.6.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vega_project:vega:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
>= 6.0.0, < 6.1.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vega_project:vega:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.1HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.45%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
36.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0045 is in the 41st percentile among its peer group of 834 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.8 Bluesky, 0.5 Mastodon, and 1.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.1 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: vega-selectionsFixed in: 5.6.3
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: vega-selectionsFixed in: 6.1.2

Vendor Advisories (2)

npmGHSA-829q-m3qg-ph8rhigh

Vega XSS via expression abusing vlSelectionTuples function array map calls in environments with satisfactory function gadgets in the global scope

Jan 5, 2026
redhatCVE-2025-65110Important

vega-selections: Vega: Arbitrary code execution through malicious visualization definitions

Jan 5, 2026

References

github.com / vega/vega/security/advisories/GHSA-829q-m3qg-ph8r
ExploitVendor Advisory