CVE-2025-64419

CVE-2025-64419 is a critical command injection vulnerability affecting Coolify, an open-source server management tool, in versions prior to 4.0.0-beta.445. The flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root on a Coolify instance by crafting a malicious docker-compose.yaml file, which is then processed without proper sanitization when a victim user creates an application from the attacker's repository. This vulnerability carries a high CVSS score of 8.8, indicating a severe risk with network-based attacks requiring user interaction, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, suggesting a high level of awareness among security researchers.