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CVE-2025-59822

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-59822 describes an HTTP Request Smuggling vulnerability in Http4s, a Scala HTTP services interface, affecting versions from 1.0.0-M1 to before 1.0.0-M45 and before 0.23.31. This flaw, categorized as CWE-444, stems from improper handling of HTTP trailer sections. With a CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH), exploitation could lead to bypassing security controls, targeted user attacks, and web cache poisoning, requiring the application to be behind a reverse-proxy forwarding trailer headers. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, publicly available exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 0.23.31CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:typelevel:http4s:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:typelevel:http4s:1.0.0:milestone1:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:typelevel:http4s:1.0.0:milestone10:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:typelevel:http4s:1.0.0:milestone11:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:typelevel:http4s:1.0.0:milestone12:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

6.3MEDIUM

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
PRESENT
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
NONE
VS Integrity
LOW
VS Availability
NONE
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.35%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
27.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0035 is in the 8th percentile among its peer group of 51,506 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (6)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.12Fixed in: 0.23.31
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.13Fixed in: 0.23.31
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_3Fixed in: 0.23.31
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.13Fixed in: 1.0.0-M45
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_3Fixed in: 1.0.0-M45

Vendor Advisories (1)

mavenGHSA-wcwh-7gfw-5wrrmedium

Http4s vulnerable to HTTP Request Smuggling due to improper handling of HTTP trailer section

Sep 23, 2025

References

github.com / http4s/http4s/commit/dd518f7c967e5165813b8d4a48a82b8fab852d41
Patch
github.com / http4s/http4s/security/advisories/GHSA-wcwh-7gfw-5wrr
ExploitVendor Advisory