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CVE-2025-58447

32
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-58447 is a critical heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability affecting rAthena MMORPG servers prior to commit 2f5248b. A remote attacker can trigger this by sending a crafted CA_SSO_LOGIN_REQ with an oversized token, leading to immediate denial of service. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) and a FAUCET Risk Score of 95/100, this flaw allows for unauthenticated remote code execution via heap corruption. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered some community discussion, indicating awareness among security researchers.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2025-09-06CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:rathena:rathena:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.82%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
53.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0082 is in the 37th percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / rathena/rathena/commit/2f5248b9cd9a8c6b42422ddecfc4cc2cd0e69e4b
Patch
github.com / rathena/rathena/security/advisories/GHSA-4p33-6xqr-cm6x
Vendor Advisory