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CVE-2025-56301

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-56301 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting Chipsalliance Rocket-Chip commit f517abbf41abb65cea37421d3559f9739efd00a9. It stems from a flawed interaction in the Control and Status Register (CSR) logic between exception handling and MRET return mechanisms. This flaw can lead to conflicting updates to control and status registers, allowing attackers to corrupt exception handling and privilege state transitions, ultimately resulting in a denial of service. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 (High) due to its network attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impact on availability. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
2025-01-29CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:chipsalliance:rocket-chip:2025-01-29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.60%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
45.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0060 is in the 22nd percentile among its peer group of 51,551 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

github.com / chipsalliance/rocket-chip
Product
github.com / chipsalliance/rocket-chip/blob/f517abbf41abb65cea37421d3559f9739efd00a9/src/main/scala/rocket/CSR.scala
Product
github.com / chipsalliance/rocket-chip/blob/master/src/main/scala/rocket/CSR.scala
Product
github.com / heyfenny/Vulnerability_disclosure/blob/main/RISCV/Rocket-chip/CVE-2025-56301/details.md
ExploitThird Party Advisory
lf-riscv.atlassian.net / wiki/spaces/HOME/pages/16154769/RISC-V+Technical+Specifications
Product