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CVE-2025-55423

32
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-55423 is a critical command injection vulnerability in the upnp_relay() function of multiple ipTIME router models. It allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands due to improper validation of the controlURL value. With a CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability poses a severe risk, enabling full compromise of affected devices. There is currently no public exploit code available, and it is not listed on the CISA KEV catalog, though it has garnered some community discussion.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 9.90.8, <= 10.02.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:iptime:n104s-r1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 9.90.8, <= 10.06.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:iptime:n104v_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 9.90.8, <= 10.06.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:iptime:n1e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 9.90.8, <= 10.06.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:iptime:n1plus_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 9.99.6, <= 10.06.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:iptime:n1plus-i_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.33%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
87.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0333 is in the 79th percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

docs.google.com / spreadsheets/d/1kryOFltCmnPJvDTpIrudgryt79uI4PWchuQ8-Gak24c/edit
Third Party Advisory
github.com / 0x0xxxx/CVE/blob/main/CVE-2025-55423/assets/affected_products_cve_format.json
Third Party Advisory
github.com / 0x0xxxx/CVE/blob/main/CVE-2025-55423/README.md
ExploitThird Party Advisory
iptime.com / iptime
Vendor Advisory