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CVE-2025-54874

32
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-54874 is a critical out-of-bounds heap memory write vulnerability affecting OpenJPEG versions 2.5.1 through 2.5.3. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger this flaw remotely by providing a malformed data stream during the opj_jp2_read_header function call, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Despite its critical severity (CVSS 9.8), there is currently no public exploit code, active exploitation, or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 2.5.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:uclouvain:openjpeg:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

6.6MEDIUM

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
PRESENT
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
HIGH
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
HIGH
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
PROOF_OF_CONCEPT
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.64%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
46.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0064 is in the 28th percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Fixed in: openjpeg2-0:2.5.2-4.el10_0.1
View patch
grafanavendor investigatingvia llm_extracted
View patch

Vendor Advisories (2)

grafanallm-grafana-3bfe68bd8f94bc6dCRITICAL

HP ThinPro 8.1 SP9 Security Updates

Feb 2, 2026
redhatCVE-2025-54874Important

openjpeg: OpenJPEG OOB heap memory write

Aug 5, 2025

References

github.com / uclouvain/openjpeg/commit/f809b80c67717c152a5ad30bf06774f00da4fd2d
Patch
github.com / uclouvain/openjpeg/pull/1573
Third Party Advisory
securitylab.github.com / advisories/GHSL-2025-057_OpenCV
ExploitThird Party Advisory