CVE-2025-54782 is a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability affecting versions 0.2.0 and below of the @nestjs/devtools-integration package in the NestJS framework. When enabled, a local development HTTP server exposes an API endpoint with an unsafe JavaScript sandbox, allowing arbitrary code execution. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH), this vulnerability has a network attack vector, low complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, as a malicious website can execute code on a developer's machine. While not currently in the KEV catalog, Nuclei templates for exploitation exist, and the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion with 10 mentions.
| Vendor | Product | Version(s) | CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
< 0.2.1CPE matchmatch criteria | cpe:2.3:a:nestjs:devtools-integration:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* |
CVSS version used by this source: 4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.
No media coverage found for this CVE.
The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.1 Security Researcher mentions.