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CVE-2025-54489

34
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-54489 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in The Biosig Project's libbiosig (versions 3.9.0 and Master Branch 35a819fa), specifically within its MFER parsing functionality. An attacker can trigger this flaw by providing a specially crafted MFER file, leading to arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability is rated 9.8 CRITICAL (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating it can be exploited remotely with low complexity and result in complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation, nor publicly available exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion with 10 mentions, surpassing 99% of all CVEs.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 3.9.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:libbiosig_project:libbiosig:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.71%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
49.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0071 is in the 32nd percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

talosintelligence.com / vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2234
talosintelligence.com / vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2234
ExploitThird Party Advisory