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CVE-2025-54369

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-54369 is a critical vulnerability in Node-SAML versions 5.0.1 and below, a framework-independent Node.js SAML library. It allows attackers to modify authentication details within valid SAML assertions, such as altering usernames, because the library loads unsigned assertion data rather than the cryptographically verified parts of the response. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.3 (CRITICAL) due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impact on confidentiality and integrity. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
Node-SamlNode-Saml
< 5.1.0CNA affected

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

9.3CRITICAL

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
HIGH
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
NONE
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.49%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
39.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0049 is in the 17th percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: @node-saml/node-samlFixed in: 5.1.0

Vendor Advisories (1)

npmGHSA-m837-g268-mmv7critical

Node-SAML SAML Authentication Bypass

Jul 25, 2025

References

github.com / node-saml/node-saml/commit/31ead9411ebc3e2385086fa9149b6c17732bca10
github.com / node-saml/node-saml/releases/tag/v5.1.0
github.com / node-saml/node-saml/security/advisories/GHSA-m837-g268-mmv7