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CVE-2025-53770

99
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-53770 is a critical deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Server, allowing unauthenticated remote code execution. With a CVSS score of 9.8, it presents a severe risk due to its network-based attack vector and complete compromise potential. This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild, including in known ransomware campaigns, with public exploit code readily available in Metasploit and Nuclei templates, and significant community discussion. Microsoft is aware of active exploitation and is preparing a comprehensive update, urging immediate application of provided mitigations.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 16.0.18526.20508CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:*:*:*:*:subscription:*:*:*
2016CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2016:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
2019CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
99.94%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
100.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Added to KEV · Jul 20, 2025
Metasploit: Microsoft SharePoint Server ToolPane Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (aka ToolShell) · Jul 8, 2025
Nuclei: CVE-2025-53770 · Jul 21, 2025
ExploitDB: EDB-52405 · Aug 11, 2025
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.9994 is in the 100th percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (4)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016Fixed in: 16.0.5513.1001
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019Fixed in: 16.0.10417.20037
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription EditionFixed in: 16.0.18526.20508
View patch
microsoftworkaround availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

microsoft2025-Jul/CVE-2025-53770Critical

Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Jul 8, 2025

References

cisa.gov / known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
US Government Resource
arstechnica.com / security/2025/07/sharepoint-vulnerability-with-9-8-severity-rating-is-under-exploit-across-the-globe
ExploitPress/Media Coverage
github.com / kaizensecurity/CVE-2025-53770
Exploit
msrc.microsoft.com / blog/2025/07/customer-guidance-for-sharepoint-vulnerability-cve-2025-53770
MitigationVendor Advisory
news.ycombinator.com / item
Issue Tracking
research.eye.security / sharepoint-under-siege
ExploitMitigationThird Party Advisory
therecord.media / microsoft-sharepoint-zero-day-vulnerability-exploited-globally
Press/Media Coverage
bleepingcomputer.com / news/microsoft/microsoft-sharepoint-zero-day-exploited-in-rce-attacks-no-patch-available
Press/Media Coverage
cisa.gov / news-events/alerts/2025/07/20/microsoft-releases-guidance-exploitation-sharepoint-vulnerability-cve-2025-53770
Mailing ListThird Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
darkreading.com / remote-workforce/microsoft-rushes-emergency-fix-exploited-sharepoint-toolshell-flaw
Press/Media Coverage
forbes.com / sites/daveywinder/2025/07/20/microsoft-confirms-ongoing-mass-sharepoint-attack---no-patch-available
Press/Media Coverage
x.com / Shadowserver/status/1946900837306868163
Third Party Advisory
msrc.microsoft.com / update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53770
Vendor Advisory