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CVE-2025-52494

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-52494 is a denial-of-service vulnerability affecting Adacore Ada Web Server (AWS) versions before 25.2. An attacker can exploit this by sending malformed TLS ClientHello messages during HTTPS connection initialization, causing the server to indefinitely block worker threads. This can exhaust all available threads, preventing legitimate requests from being processed. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH), indicating a significant impact on availability with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. While the EPSS score is very low, suggesting a low probability of exploitation, the FAUCET Risk Score is 72/100, highlighting its potential severity. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, and no public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB) or community discussion has been identified. This suggests that while the vulnerability is serious, it has not yet garnered significant attention from threat actors or the cybersecurity community.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 26.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:adacore:ada_web_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.33%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
25.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0033 is in the 7th percentile among its peer group of 51,553 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2025-52494Moderate

aws: AdaCore AWS: Missing SSL handshake timeout can cause denial of service

Sep 3, 2025

References

adacore.com
Product
docs.adacore.com / corp/security-advisories/SEC.AWS-0095-v1.pdf
Technical DescriptionVendor Advisory